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Green Zebra

Dracaena goldieana (dra-SEE-nah gol-dee-AH-nah)

Family: Asparagaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Queen of dracaenas is a semi-woody perennial from tropical West Africa. It is a member of the asparagus family (Asparagaceae). The species epithet honors J. Goldie, Esq., a Scottish grower and collector of exotic plants. It is grown for its ornamental foliage and fragrant white flowers. This plant prefers bright, indirect light, and moist, well-drained potting mix. Water the plant when the top inch of the potting mix is dry to the touch. Tap water with salt, chlorine, or fluoride can damage this plant. Consider using filtered water, rainwater, or tap water that has been allowed to stand for 24 hours in an open container. The plant will thrive in consistently warm temperatures around 75 degrees. It also requires moderate to high humidity. Queen of Dracaenas is tropical to subtropical and is hardy in USDA Zones 10-12. It does not tolerate frost or cold drafts. The plant is propagated by stem cuttings. This plant has an upright, compact habit. It may grow up to 2 to 3 feet tall indoors, and up to 13 feet in its native habitat. The plant usually has a single stem, but as it matures it may branch. Its most distinctive feature is zebra-like patterned leaves. They are broadly ovate with acuminate tips, and entire margins. They are glossy, deep green with variegations of silver or light green horizontal stripes. The flowers are small, fragrant, and white and appear in dense, ball-shaped clusters. The Queen of dracaenas may not be as commonly found in trade as other dracaenas, but it has attractive ornamental foliage that is strikingly beautiful as an indoor houseplant. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for mealybugs and spider mites. Overwatering can result in root rot. This plant is intolerant of tap water containing salt, chlorine, or fluoride. The leaves will scorch when placed in full sun. More information on Dracaena .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 49 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Houseplant; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
Light
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Erect
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green; Variegated
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, 3-6 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The leaves are broadly ovate, acuminate, rounded base, up to 6 to 9 inches long, and 3 to 5 inches wide. They are bright green with variegations of silvery gray to light green horizontal stripes or bands.
Flower color
White
Flower value
Fragrant
Flower shape
Radial
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
The flowers are small, fragrant, and white and appear in dense globose (ball-shaped) clusters that are 2 inches in diameter.
Stem detail
The stem simple and woody.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Nigeria to West Central Tropical Africa
Distribution
Native: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria and Zaire. Introduced: Trinidad-Tobago
Play value
Easy to Grow
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants
Garden tags
#variegated #perennial #tropical shrub #partial shade tolerant #problem for dogs #houseplant #herbaceous perennial #drought tolerant #problem for cats #humidity tolerant #interesting leaves #container plant #poisonous if ingested #problem for children
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Banded Greenhouse Thrips; Longtailed Mealybug; Fern Scale Insect
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Children; Problem for Dogs
Resistant to
Drought; Humidity
Propagation
Stem Cutting
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Sap/Juice; Stems
Poison symptoms
If ingested by pets, symptoms include weakness, drooling, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach irritation, diarrhea, depression, increases salivation, and ataxia. Cats may have dilated pupils. Some types of dracaena can be toxic to humans also. If ingested, mouth and throat irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Skin irritation can occur when handling some species of this plant.
Toxic principle
saponin
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Sap/Juice; Stems

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.