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Benjamin Tree

Ficus benjamina (FY-kus ben-jah-MEE-nah)

Family: Moraceae Non-native Understory (15-40 ft)

The weeping fig is a member of the Moraceae (fig) family. A broadleaf evergreen, it is native to southeastern Asia and Australia, with its range extending into the southwestern Pacific. The tree may reach a height of 40 to 50 feet and a spread of 25 to 30 feet. As a houseplant, however, it is usually kept in the range of 2 to 10 feet tall. This ficus performs best in bright indirect sunny locations but will also survive in shade. It is very sensitive to light, so if the plant is moved, it may drop leaves and produce new ones that are accustomed to the new light conditions. It grows well in a soil-based potting mix. Water just often enough to keep the soil from completely drying out. It is intolerant to cold and should be kept away from drafts. Light pruning for shape and size is best done in late autumn or winter. Flowers and fruit will appear on both new and old growth. It may benefit from light fertilization after new shoots form and at the end of summer The weeping fig is a very popular houseplant because of its attractive appearance, low maintenance, and tolerance of poor growing conditions, and its stems may be intertwined for an interesting effect. Indoors it is usually grown in large containers, thus dwarf forms may be better suited in this setting. Miniature cultivars like ‘Too Little' are popular for bonsai. Outdoors this tree may be grown as a specimen plant or a focal point in a tropical garden. It tolerates shearing so is often seen pruned into a hedge or a rounded shrub, though this heavy pruning decreases the longevity of the plant. Quick ID Hints : Leaf is elliptic with long, acuminate tip Interior tree has drooping branches Stems are flexuous and are often braided/trained Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Watch for scale, aphids, mealybugs, thrips, and spider mites. Some dieback and leaf spots may occur. Very frost sensitive. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Ficus .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 55 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Houseplant; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Very Dry
Available space
6-feet-12 feet; 12-24 feet; 24-60 feet
Mature size
Height: 5 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Multi-trunked; Weeping
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green; Variegated; White
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Oblong; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Alternate, simple, long-tipped, and glossy, 2-5 in. Ovate-elliptic to oblong, acuminate, rotund, entire, glabrous, coriaceous, 8-12 pairs of lateral veins. Folded in towards the midrib and droop down towards the ground. Variegated cultivars exist.
Flower color
Black; Green; Orange; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Flowers and fruits are enclosed in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and then purplish black. Minute, unisexual, enclosed in fleshy receptacle (fig), entered by apical orifice and pollinated by fig wasps.
Fruit color
Black; Green; Orange; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Flowers and fruits are enclosed in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and then purplish black. A globose to slightly oblong fig, in pairs, green maturing to reddish then purple-black.
Bark color
Light Brown
Bark detail
Raised lenticels, sometimes with adventitious roots. Newer stems have small furrows.
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Gray/Silver
Stem detail
Drooping branches slender; older specimens with pendulous aerial roots.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Tropical & Subtropical Asia and Northern Australia
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants; Patio
Design feature
Specimen
Garden tags
#houseplant #tough plant #bright light #low light #small tree #interiorscape #bonsai #fantz #ebh-h #ebh #problem for dogs #problem for horses #problem for cats #container plant #hsc #hsc-f #insect problems #specimen #tropical feel #shiny leaves #lenticles #landscape plant sleuths course #hedge #fpp
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Twospotted Spider Mites on Landscape Plants; Thrips Found on Flowers and Foliage; Aphids on Ornamental Landscape Plants; Armored Scale Identification and Management on Ornamental Plants; Cuban Laurel Thrips; Banded Greenhouse Thrips; Fern Scale Insect
Problems
Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Heavy Shade
Propagation
Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.