Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Dixie Iris

Iris hexagona (EYE-riss hek-sa-GON-uh)

Family: Iridaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Dixie iris is very rare plant in the Iridaceae family found in a range of South Carolina to Florida and Louisiana. In the wild is grows in wet, shallow, sunny areas such as marshes, ditches, swamps, and streams or riversides of the coastal areas. This herbaceous perennial grows to 3-4 feet tall and spreads 1-1.5 feet but the leaves die back after the early spring bloom and reappear in the fall for the next season. It prefers full sun however it can tolerate some shade and moist to wet acidic rich soils. Soils that are on the drier side can be mitigated with a heavy application of wet mulch to keep the soil cool and reduce evaporation. The blue to lavender flowers are more similar to I. hollandica than I. germanica in that the flowers on tall 1-3 foot stems are delicate and crisp with the three standards being narrower and shorter over the three widespread falls. The seed pod is hexagonal, but the preferred method of propagation is through the division of the rhizomes planted shallowly. It can grow in several inches of water; so are perfect for that low spot in the landscape that never drains, a bog garden or pond gardens. The rhizomes can spread easily making it good for naturalizing or planting along a border. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious problems. It is subject to iris borers, whiteflies, aphids, thrips and the fungal, bacterial difficulties of the Iris family so the bed should be kept clean of old leaves and debris. More information on Iris .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 55 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Bulb; Perennial; Poisonous; Wildflower
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Frequent Standing Water | Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Erect
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Knife-like, narrow, to 3 feet long and 1.25 inches wide basal leaves that arise from rhizomes.
Flower color
Blue; Purple/Lavender; Variegated; White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Head
Flower shape
Funnel; Irregular
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Delicate 3" lavender to blue sometimes white flowers with 3 short, upright standards, 3 spreading, pendant falls, and yellow signals instead of beards.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit detail
Six-sided capsule
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Eastern South Carolina to N. Florida
Distribution
AL , AR , FL , GA , LA , MO , MS , SC , TX
Wildlife value
Mildly resistant to deer
Play value
Attractive Flowers
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule

Uses (ethnobotany)

Rhizomes used in perfumes

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Pond; Riparian
Landscape theme
Rain Garden; Water Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting; Small groups
Garden tags
#stream banks #white flowers #tall #blue flowers #full sun tolerant #marshes #purple flowers #water garden #rain garden #naturalizes #rare #problem for dogs #problem for cats #problem for horses #wet soils tolerant #border planting #pond margins #fragrant flowers #boggy sites #woodland #wildflower #pond #contact dermatitis
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Aphids on Ornamental Landscape Plants; Slugs and Snails Found on Flowers and Foliage; Narcissus Bulb Fly; Potato Aphid on Ornamental Plants
Problems
Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Wet Soil
Propagation
Division; Root Cutting
Toxicity summary
Listed as poisonous

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.