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Cherrystone Juniper

Juniperus monosperma (jew-NIP-er-us mo-no-SPUR-mah)

Family: Cupressaceae Native Understory (15-40 ft)

One-seed Juniper is a needled evergreen large shrub or tree native to the southwestern United States and Mexico where it is often found in dry, rocky, or sandy soils. It typically grows to 20 feet, but has been known to reach a height of 40 feet, although it may take more than 20 years to reach that height. The fragrant foliage is dark green, fine to the touch, and grows densely on the tree. Unlike most conifers, it does have orange flowers, but they are inconspicuous and, on female plants, quickly give way to blue-black fruits. The genus name identifies it as a juniper. The species name means single seed. One-seed Juniper grows best in full sun and sandy, loamy, or clay soils that are well-drained. It will tolerate very alkaline soils, dry or moist soil, and drought. The fruit of the female plants has a thin flesh, matures in a single season, with one or occasionally two seeds. Hence the species name. The plant is relatively fast-growing for a Juniper, and is long-lived in its native habitat, preferring dry areas with hot summers. It can have a gnarled, multi-trunked appearance with large branches rising from below ground level. Use as a small tree in a drought-tolerant garden. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. See the "Pests of Conifers" fact sheet to the left. Goats browse the foliage. The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common juniper diseases and insect pests. More information on Juniperus .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 52 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Cupressus sempervirens Juniperus scopulorum Syringa reticulata subsp. pekinensis

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in. | Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Erect; Multi-stemmed
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Needled Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Needles; Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf feel
Soft
Leaf value
Fragrant
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Fragrant foliage is scale-like on mature twigs; needle-like on juvenile shoots and seedlings. Leaves are dense on the twig in opposite pairs, foliage is yellowish-green to gray-green.
Flower detail
No flowers
Fruit color
Black; Blue; Brown/Copper
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Female cones are 1/4 inch, bluish-black to copper-colored. Male cones usually occur on separate trees and have overlapping scales that are initially tightly closed, then spread apart to open and release pollen
Bark color
Dark Gray; Orange
Bark detail
Bark is thin, scaly and ashy. Gray-brown bark exfoliates in strips, exposing bright orange-brown bark beneath.
Stem detail
Stout, somewhat angular stems
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
SW North America, along the Rockies from Wyoming to Mexico
Wildlife value
Fruit are consumed by birds and small mammals.
Attracts
Small Mammals; Songbirds
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Summer

Uses (ethnobotany)

This plant is useful for wood for fence posts and fuel. At one time, native Americans made mats and cloth from the fibrous bark.

Landscape Use
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden
Design feature
Accent; Small Tree
Garden tags
#needled evergreen #large shrub #tree #drought tolerant #fine texture #dry soils tolerant #multistemmed #exfoliating bark #fragrant needles #contact dermatitis
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Pests of Conifers
Resistant to
Drought; Dry Soil
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.