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Bog Blazing Star

Liatris spicata (ly-AY-tris spy-KAY-tah variety reh-zi-NO-sah)

Family: Asteraceae Native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Dense blazingstar is a perennial bulb in the daisy family (Asteraceae) that is native to the Southeast United States. It has a clumping, erect habit and grows 3 to 4 feet high and 10 to 18 inches wide. It requires full sun, moist soil with good drainage, and a neutral to acidic pH. It tolerates occasionally wet or dry soil as well as heat, humidity and poor soil. Propagate it by division or seed. The showy flower spikes may be pink, purple or white, and appear in summer. It differs from the typical species ( Liatris spicata var. spicata ) by having flowers that are more loosely spaced across the stem but still bloom from the top down. The flowers are attractive to butterflies, bees and hummingbirds and are also attractive when cut and dried. Goldfinches eat the seeds. It also serves as a host plant for the larvae of both the Liatris flower moth ( Schinia sanguinea ) and the Liatris borer moth (Carmenta anthracipennis). Dense blazing-star is at home in many landscape locations including meadows, naturalized areas, recreational play areas and beside patios or ponds. It is suitable for small spaces. Use it in a border or mass planting in a cottage, pollinator, butterfly, rain, rock or native garden. Insects, Disease and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. More information on Liatris spicata .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 62 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Bulb; Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant; Perennial; Wildflower
Life cycle
Bulb; Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry | Occasionally Wet
Available space
Less than 12 inches; 12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in. | Width: 0 ft. 3 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Erect
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Whorled
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
The basal clump of alternate, narrow deep green leaves with a strong central vein are up to 12 inches long and 1/3 inch wide. Leaves grow smaller as they ascend the flower stalk. They are glabrous to sparsely hairy. Margins are entire.
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Good Cut; Good Dried; Showy
Flower form
Spike
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Differing from the main species, the flowers are more loosely spaced across the stem, still blooming from the top down. There are only 5-6 disk florets per flower and the bracts are purple instead of green. Highly variable in flower density and number.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Achene
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Cypselae (a type of achene) with stiff light brown bristles in fall.
Stem color
Green; Purple/Lavender
Stem detail
Green to purplish stem is round and smooth to slightly pubescent.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Southeastern U.S.A.
Wildlife value
Its flowers are attractive to butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. Larval forms of Schinia sanguinea (Liatris Flower Moth) feed on the flowers and seeds, and the larval form of Carmenta anthracipennis (Liatris Borer Moth) eat the stems. Goldfinches eat the seeds with relish.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Hummingbirds; Moths; Pollinators; Songbirds; Specialized Bees
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Achene
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Meadow; Naturalized Area; Patio; Pond; Recreational Play Area; Small Space
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Children's Garden; Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Native Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rain Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#native perennial #NC native #pollinator plant #food source hard mast fruit #food source nectar #food source pollen #perennial bulbs #cottage garden #food source fall #native wildflower #flowers late summer #mass planting #butterfly friendly #prairies #humidity tolerant #summer flowers #white flowers #specialized bees #purple flowers #native garden #fire medium flammability #heat tolerant #herbaceous perennial #low maintenance #bee friendly #corm #dried arrangements #cutting garden #NC Native Pollinator Plant #perennial #wildlife friendly #bird friendly #moth caterpillar host #moth friendly #wildflower #poor soil tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Other problems
Management of Root-Knot Nematodes in Bedding Plants
Resistant to
Heat; Humidity; Poor Soil
Propagation
Division; Seed
Fire risk
medium flammability

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.