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Lilyturf

Liriope (lir-RYE-oh-pee)

Family: Asparagaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Lilyturf is a genus of broadleaf evergreen, clump-forming, perennials in the Asparagaceae or asparagus family. The name liriope is derived from new Latin and is a nymph in Roman mythology. Though it may resemble an ornamental grass it is not a true grass. Some species of lilyturf grow more aggressively than others so it is important to choose your plants wisely. They require acidic to neutral well-drained soils in full sun to partial shade. It will tolerate almost full shade but growth is slow and leaves are elongated. There are many species and cultivars out with variegated foliage that adds interest to shady areas of the landscape. Lilyturf is used in a variety of landscape settings, along slopes to prevent erosion, for edging, rock gardens, containers, in woodland settings, or as a ground cover. It is drought and deer tolerant, moderately salt-tolerant, and some species can be used as a lawn alternative for lawns that receive occasional light foot traffic. It is normally not necessary to propagate liriope plants as they are aggressive growers. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Anthracnose, leaf and crown rot, slugs, and snails are occasional problems.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 51 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial; Poisonous
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
Less than 12 inches; 12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 6 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Dense; Mounding
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green; Variegated
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Narrow and grass-like can be green, variegated, or another color.
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Small, white to violet, 6-parted, on an elongated stem
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit color
Black; Blue
Fruit type
Berry
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
East and Southeast Asia
Wildlife value
This plant is mildly resistant to damage by deer.
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Berry
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Lawn
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#lawn alternative #drought tolerant #poisonous #herbaceous #mass planting #foot traffic tolerant #low maintenance #border front #deer resistant #shade garden #cpp #HS111
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Poisonous to Humans
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Heavy Shade
Propagation
Division
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Fruits
Poison symptoms
No cases known, but caution due to relationship with known toxic plants.
Toxic principle
Unknown
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Fruits

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.