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Creeping Lilyturf

Liriope spicata (lih-RYE-oh-pee spih-KAH-tah)

Family: Asparagaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Creeping lilyturf is a perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous groundcover in the asparagus family (Asparagaceae). The name liriope is derived from new Latin and is a nymph in Roman mythology. Creeping lilyturf originates from China and Vietnam. Creeping lilyturf prefers partial or deep shade and soil with good drainage. This plant grows 6 to 18 inches tall with a spread of 1 to 2 feet. Though it may resemble an ornamental grass it is not a true grass. Lilyturf forms a dense, uniform cover but does not tolerate foot traffic. However, lilyturf beds can be mowed each spring before the new growth begins to eliminate last year's unsightly foliage. It tolerates salt spray, heat and drought. Plants are propagated by division. This plant spreads quickly by rhizomes and can invade adjacent turf areas or other ground cover beds. Lilyturf may be best suited for planting in containers or a bed surrounded by hardscape or confined with an edging that is 18 inches deep. It will grow well as erosion control on banks or as edging underneath trees or around shrubs where nothing else will grow. It can be used as a border plant in English, cottage, fairy, rock, or winter gardens. Quick ID Hints: 18" long, grass-like leaves with a 1/4" wide, serrulate margin. The leaves are dark green turning to bronze-green in the winter. Pale violet or off-white flowers appear on short rachis in the summer. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: It is susceptible to scale, slugs and snails. An aggressive spreader, it can be weedy and difficult to remove once established. It is an invasive species in Tennessee and Georgia. Alternative plants should be considered. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for " Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers " a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Liriope .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 57 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Similar, less problematic Liriope muscari Liriope muscari 'Silvery Sunproof'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial; Poisonous
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 6 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Spreading
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Grass-like, 18" long and 1/4" wide dark green leaves turn bronze-green in winter and have an entire margin. Leaves emerge directly from the ground.
Fall color
Brown/Copper
Flower color
Purple/Lavender; White
Flower form
Raceme
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Flowers form in spike-like clusters, are pale violet or off-white, are 6-parted, on an elongated stem, and are hidden among leaves on short rachis.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit color
Black; Blue
Fruit type
Berry; Drupe
Fruit detail
Fruits are blue-black berries.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
China and Vietnam
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Berry; Drupe
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Slope/Bank
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; English Garden; Garden for the Blind; Rock Garden; Shade Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Border
Garden tags
#apvg #lawn alternative #drought tolerant #salt tolerant #evergreen #deer resistant #herbaceous #groundcover #violet flowers #white flowers #purple #purple flowers #violet #fantz #apvg-vg #stormwater demo garden orange co #heavy shade tolerant #grass-like #high maintenance #aggressive #HS303 #weedy
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Weedy
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Foot Traffic; Heat; Heavy Shade; Pollution; Rabbits; Salt
Propagation
Division
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Fruits
Poison symptoms
No cases are known, but caution due to a relationship with known toxic plants
Toxic principle
Unknown
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Fruits

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.