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Creeping Charlie

Lysimachia nummularia (lis-ih-MAK-ee-ah num-ew-LAH-ree-uh)

Family: Primulaceae Non-native Groundcover (<1 ft)

Creeping Jenny is an herbaceous, semi-evergreen perennial in the Primulaceae (primrose) family native to Europe and temperate Asia. It was introduced in North America as an ornamental ground cover, then naturalized. Genus name honors King Lysimachus (661-281 B.C.), Macedonian King of Thrace and is derived from lysimacheios which was the ancient Greek name of a plant in this grouping. The Latin specific epithet nummularia means "like a coin", referring to the shape of the leaves. Only a few inches in height, stems branch out and readily root where leaf nodes contact soil, forming a broad mat. It also spreads via a slender rhizome. It prefers moist areas such as wet meadows, seeps, swamps, banks of streams and ponds, roadsides, and ditches but also tolerates drier conditions. In some areas, it is considered an invasive weed and ecological threat, as its vigorous growth competes with native species. Bright yellow cup-shaped flowers appear during summer along the stems and the leaves are rounded and slightly ruffled. Creeping Jenny can be used in containers, hanging baskets, or as a ground cover only where its invasive spread is not a concern. It is not a good choice for borders or near lawns as it spreads too aggressively and is difficult to control. See native alternatives to the left. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Weedy. Susceptible to rust and leaf spots

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 57 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover (<1 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Glechoma hederacea
Similar, less problematic Ajuga pyramidalis Centella asiatica Coreopsis auriculata 'Nana' Dichondra argentea 'Silver Falls'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Moist | Occasional Flooding | Occasionally Dry | Occasionally Wet
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 2 in. - 0 ft. 4 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Creeping; Horizontal; Spreading
Texture
Fine
Leaf color
Brown/Copper; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Orbicular; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Green, roundish, slightly ruffled leaves 3/4 to 1 inch wide. The upper surfaces of the leaves have widely scattered, glandular, red to black dots
Flower color
Gold/Yellow
Flower form
Head
Flower shape
Cup
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
3/4 inch cup-shaped yellow flowers with 5 petals speckled with red dots, at leaf axils. Usually solitary, sometimes in pairs. Blooms in summer.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Small, dry, spherical to ovoid capsules that split open to release seeds/
Stem color
Green
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Europe, Asia
Play value
Easy to Grow; Textural
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Hanging Baskets; Pond; Riparian
Landscape theme
Rain Garden; Water Garden
Garden tags
#rain garden #groundcover #full sun tolerant #partial shade tolerant #wet soils tolerant #garden walls #pond margins #HS304 #weedy #cpp #aggressive #pond
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Weedy
Resistant to
Wet Soil
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.