Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds
whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.
No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.
Also noted by NC State
Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell
apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil drainage
Moist | Occasional Flooding
Form & Appearance
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Dark green, simple, opposite, ovate, hairless leaves serrate margins. Three major veins with netted side veins. Undersides are almost white. Petioles are 1" or longer.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Green; White
Flower form
Raceme
Flower detail
Wind-pollianted flowers form from mid-summer to fall in racemes 1" long in the leaf axils. Petal-less lowers are green-white-yellow less than 1/8"
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Achene
Fruit detail
Tiny green with black stripes achenes spread by wind.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Canada, Central U.S.A.
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Achene
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Woodland
Garden tags
#wind pollinated #wind dispersed seeds #non-toxic for cats #non-toxic for horses #non-toxic for dogs