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Purple Leaf Sand Cherry

Prunus (PROO-nus sis-tay-na)

Family: Roseaceae Unknown Shrub (3-15 ft)

Purple Leaf Sand Cherry is a deciduous shrub in the rose family that matures at around 8 feet tall and wide. It is a hybrid between an Asian tree ( Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' ) and a native species (Prunus pumila). This shrub needs well-drained soil and prefers moist rich loams in full sun. It will tolerate some shade but the best flowering and leaf color occur in full sun. It is tolerant of urban conditions, cold winters and hot humid summers. It has a good purplish leaf color throughout summer. The spring flowers give way to purplish drupes that attract birds. It is short-live to about 10 years due to insects and diseases. Plant it in the shrub in the border, as a specimen, near an entryway or as a foundation plant. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Trunk cankers and borers can be particularly harmful. Japanese beetles can do significant damage to foliage. Potential additional insects include aphids, scale, leafhoppers, caterpillars and tent caterpillars. Potential diseases include leaf spot, dieback, leaf curl, powdery mildew, root rot, honey fungus and fireblight. Spider mites may also be troublesome. More information on Prunus .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 63 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Hydrangea serrata 'Omacha Variegata' Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' Prunus serrulata
Similar, less problematic Magnolia Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem' Magnolia 'Jane'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 7 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in. | Width: 5 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Multi-trunked; Oval; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Purple/Lavender
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Ovate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The reddish-purple leaves hold their color during the growing season. They are ovate to oval with serrated margins and 1-2 inches long.
Flower color
Pink; White
Flower value
Fragrant
Flower form
Head
Flower shape
Saucer
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
1/2 inch single, pinkish-white fragrant flowers with red calyxes after leaves have emerged in mid-spring.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Black; Purple/Lavender
Fruit type
Drupe
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Often sparse production of 3/4 inch purplish-black fruits in summer
Bark color
Dark Brown; Dark Gray
Bark detail
Gray to gray-brown fissuring trunk
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Gray/Silver; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
The red-brown stems become dark gray with age with prominent lenticels.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Birds eat the fruits
Attracts
Songbirds
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Drupe
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Naturalized Area
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Cottage Garden
Design feature
Accent; Foundation Planting; Hedge; Screen/Privacy; Specimen
Garden tags
#deciduous #showy leaves #foundation planting #red leaves #specimen #white flowers #spring flowers #bird friendly #problem for dogs #problem for horses #problem for cats #full sun tolerant #frequent disease problems #frequent insect problems
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Caterpillars That Feed on Trees and Shrubs; Japanese Beetle; Aphids on Ornamental Landscape Plants
Problems
Frequent Disease Problems; Frequent Insect Problems; Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses; Short-lived
Resistant to
Urban Conditions
Propagation
Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.