Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Japanese Flowering Cherry

Prunus serrulata (PROO-nus ser-yoo-LAY-tuh)

Family: Rosaceae Unknown Understory (15-40 ft)

Japanese Flowering Cherry is a cultivar of P. serrulata , a small to medium sized flowering, deciduous tree in the rose family. The cultivar is a vigorous, small tree, reaching close to 30 feet high and 26 feet wide when mature and noted for its large, rose-like flowers that bloom profusely in the spring. The leaves emerge bronze, change to green and in fall have shades of red and purple. Grow this tree in moist, well-drained, loamy garden soil in full sun. It does not tolerate wet soils and is frequently damaged by deer. Japanese Flowering Cherry produces maximum blooms when sited in full sun. Provide good air circulation to reduce the risk of disease. Japanese Flowering Cherry is typically used as an ornamental tree for small spaces or in small groups. Pruning is usually not necessary, but if used to control silver leaf, prune in mid-summer. Be aware that the leaves, stems, and seeds are toxic to cat, dogs, and horses. The trunk of the tree is prone to splitting. The tree bark is thin and is easily damaged. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: Susceptible to aphids, borers, scales, spider mites, leafhoppers, caterpillars, Japanese beetles, and tent caterpillars. Possible diseases include dieback, leaf curl, root rot, fire blight, leaf spot, twig cankers, black knot, galls, and powdery mildew. It can be a short-lived tree. More information on Prunus serrulata .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 61 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Prunus serrulata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 13 ft. 0 in. - 26 ft. 0 in. | Width: 15 ft. 0 in. - 25 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Erect; Spreading; Vase
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Brown/Copper; Gold/Yellow; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Four inch lance-shaped leaves with serrated margins. New growth is bronze turning to green. Purplish brown to purplish-red fall color.
Fall color
Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Green; Pink
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower shape
Cup
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
1 1/2 to 2 inch semi-double to double greenish-yellow or light green flowers with a pink center in April. Blooms in clusters.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Black
Fruit type
Drupe
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The fruit is an inconspicuous, small, round, fleshy black drupe and appear in late summer.
Bark color
Light Brown
Bark detail
Smooth coppery-brown peeling bark
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Gold/Yellow
Stem detail
The twigs are a glossy yellow-brown.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
This is a larval host plant to Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus). Birds relish the fruits, though they are not plentiful.
Attracts
Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Drupe
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Patio
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Butterfly Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Flowering Tree; Small Tree; Specimen
Garden tags
#deciduous #flowering tree #small tree #showy flowers #fragrant flowers #problem for dogs #problem for horses #problem for cats #fall interest #pollinator plant #spring flowers #specimen
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.