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Early Flowering Lilac

Syringa (si-RING-gah hy-a-sin-thi-FLO-rah)

Family: Oleaceae Unknown Shrub (3-15 ft)

Early flowering lilac is an artificial hybrid cross between early lilac ( S. oblata ) and common lilac ( S . vulgaris ) . First grown by Lemoine in France in t1876, early lilac will bloom up to ten days before the common lilac. It is a member of the olive family (Oleaceae). The epithet hyacinthiflora highlights the resemblance of the flower to that of hyacinth ( Hyacinthus orientalis ). Plant in full sun for increased flowering. Unlike many varieties of lilac, it is highly resistant to powdery mildew. Early lilac will grow and thrive in Zones 3 through 7 where the cooler temperatures will allow the buds to mature into their spring blooms. A few cultivars have a low chill requirement and will do well in warmer zones. These cultivars include 'Lavender Lady', 'California Rose', 'Excel', and 'Esther Staley'. Available in a large quantity of colors, the flowers can be single or double. Use this lilac in children’s, cutting, butterfly, pollinator and cottage gardens. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Does not do well in acidic soils. Over-fertilization can lead to fewer blooms. Drastic pruning can lead to the delay of flowering for a few years.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 53 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Syringa oblata Syringa persica Syringa vulgaris
Fills a similar niche Buddleja Lo & Behold® 'Blue Chip Jr.' Buddleja x weyeriana Deutzia scabra

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
3 feet-6 feet; 6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in. | Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Broad; Erect; Rounded; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Cordate
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Young leaves are bronze.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Good Cut
Flower form
Panicle; Raceme
Flower shape
Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit type
Capsule
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
France
Wildlife value
Butterflies and hummingbirds are attracted to the flowers. Birds use the plant as a habitat.
Attracts
Butterflies; Hummingbirds; Songbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Easy to Grow; Fragrance; Wildlife Nesting
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule

Uses (ethnobotany)

Variety of uses in the landscape

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Patio
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Children's Garden; Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Foundation Planting; Hedge; Screen/Privacy; Specimen
Garden tags
#cutting garden #butterfly garden #hummingbird friendly #butterfly friendly #deciduous shrub #deciduous #low maintenance #fragrant flowers #broadleaf #shrub #moth friendly #shrub border
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Lilac Borer \ Ash Clearwing Borer; Pests of Lilac
Propagation
Root Cutting; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.