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Chinese Ground Orchid

Bletilla (bleh-TIL-ah)

Family: Orchidaceae Non-native Groundcover

Hardy Orchid is a genus of five species of terrestrial, herbaceous perennial in the orchid family (Orchidaceae). The genus is native to Southeast Asia. The genus name honors Luis Blet, a Spanish apothecary who had a botanic garden in Algeciras, Spain, towards the end of the 18th century. The genus has a reputation as the easiest orchid for a beginner to grow. Hardy Orchid does best in organically rich, medium moisture, well-drained soil in part shade. Where the summer days are hot, some afternoon shade is essential. It is often grown in beds, borders, or pots. Plant corm-like pseudobulbs on the surface of the soil or in pots. After flowering, continue to provide regular moisture until the leaves die down. This plant may not be winter hardy at USDA zone 5 and above and needs to be mulched in winter in colder climates. It will naturalize over time in optimum growing conditions by short rhizomes. The plant's pseudobulbs resemble corms and usually sit at ground level. The white to purple flowers emerge from the center of the year's new growth in spring and early summer. The inflorescences have slender stems and attractive blossoms that often open successively. Use in containers, along walkways and in Asian and rock gardens. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: Watch for aphids, white flies and mealy bugs.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 49 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Bulb; Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Produces 3-5 upright, pleated, mostly narrow, sword-shaped leaves up to 12 inches long, sheathing at the base.
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Produces small cattleya-like pink-purple blooms in terminal racemes of up to 12 blooms. Blooms are 2 inches wide. Flowers often open successively.
Bloom time
Spring
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
Slender stems with dilated basal pseudo-bulbs. Stems are short, erect, leafy, and enclosed by tubular sheaths at base.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Northern Indo-China to Temperate East Asia
Distribution
Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Viet-Nam
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Walkways
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Fairy Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border
Garden tags
#showy flowers #orchid #spring flowers #perennial bulbs #purple flowers #partial shade tolerant #container plant #easy to grow #fairy garden
Problems & Resistance
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.